Policy record

One Big Beautiful Bill Act — phased rollback of IRA clean-energy and EV tax credits

Federal (Congress) · 2025-07-04

← Republicans · Timeline anchor

Summary

In July 2025, a Republican Congress sent the president a reconciliation bill that pulled forward the end of Inflation Reduction Act clean-energy and EV tax credits. The Senate tied 50–50 on passage; the vice president broke the tie. Three Republicans — Collins, Paul, and Tillis — voted no with the Democrats. The House then concurred 218–214. EV credits, home-efficiency credits, and wind and solar timelines were shortened on a party-line clock.

Vote

Senate passed H.R. 1 as amended 51–50. Senators tied 50–50; the vice president broke the tie.

Party Yea Nay Not voting Yea share
Republicans 50 3 0 94% 50/53
Democrats 0 45 0 0% 0/45
Independents 0 2 0 0% 0/2
Total 50 50 0

Yea share is yeas as a percent of the full party, including members who did not vote. Independents King (ME) and Sanders (VT) both nay. Republican nays: Collins, Paul, Tillis. Source: Senate Roll Call Vote 372, 119th Congress.

Primary source →

Party
Republican Congress / administration
Jurisdiction
Federal (Congress)
Date
Jul 4, 2025